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Multi-Blade Prop Conversions

Every once in a while I find myself needing to make a three or four bladed prop. Usually it’s to add scale realism to a WWII warbird, but there are other uses for this too. With additional blades you can reduce prop diameter without great power loss, and that can solve certain clearance problems associated with scale landing gear, pusher-props, and so on.

We usually have a good idea what size two-blader to use with a model. It’s standard equipment in most kits, and the plan usually specifies prop size. But how much do we reduce that diameter when we add additional blades?

The answer to that question is this week’s tip, contributed by Martin Hepperle.
For you theorists out there, here’s Martin’s technical explanation


To bypass all that theory, just remember this:

3-blade diameter = 90% 2-blade diameter
4-blade diameter = 87% 2-blade diameter

This assumes that other factors do not change, including prop pitch, blade width, and blade shape.