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Simple Stuka


by Bhagat Dhillon
Nov 26, 2004




Long before I understood what its purpose was, I fell in love with the Stuka Dive Bomber. Uniquely ugly, yet strangely provocative, it has a very "alien" appearance that must have scared the bejesus out of its English enemies. It's intimidating presence probably had more damaging effect than the bombs it dropped.

   
 
 
My love affair with the Stuka was initiated at the age of 12 with a kit from Sterling Models, which promptly broke my heart. Years later my love was spurned again, this time by the Guillows company. These models were complicated building projects, and simply would not fly for me.

Just recently a generous friend sent me one of those classic Sterling Stuka kits, and the old flame was suddenly rekindled! But how was I to avoid yet another chapter of unrequited love?
 

Well, I began to think that the lines of this bird could be greatly simplified, without losing the essence of its character. So I started sketching out some ideas and wound up building the 16" wingspan model you see here. Turns out to be a fine flyer, and I think it captures that "Stuka" character to a satisfying degree. At last - a dream fulfilled!




Begin Construction

Start by downloading the free plans here, and then read through this entire article before you cut any wood. The fuselage is a very simple box structure, and the wing is of "cracked rib" construction. Begin by completing the basic building-board tasks, as shown below.

 


Fuse Box Construction

A strongly curved longeron section is required in the nose of the fuse sides. To make it I split the 1/16" stringer in half, glued the laminations together, and pinned them in place to dry. Be sure to add gussets as shown on the plan - they add great strength exactly where needed, with a minimum of weight.




   
   
 
Align fuse sides over the plan top view, and build up into a box as shown at right. Notice again the generous use of gussets - these are especially important to support the wing root plates, since the wings will form a butt-joint to the fuse.

If you plan to add a bomb to this model, insert a slim piece of 1/16" sheet at the bottom of the 3rd fuse bay for support (see bomb attachment later in this article).

1/32" ply is used to face the opening for the noseblock. In the photo below, note the slot & key interface between noseblock and fuse.

 


The radiator scoop is a simple affair, built with a 1/8" thick former and 1/32" sheet. Start by gluing the former to the fuse, then use the "cut & fit" approach to trim the 1/32" wrap to fit. The bottom of the scoop should be parallel to the fuse centerline. With the tasks accomplished, you can then sand a rounded contour to the front of the scoop.


 


Wing Construction

Construct two wing spars as shown on the plan, and pin the long sections down in place over the wing framework on your building board. Now form the three most "outboard" cracked ribs on each wing, and glue them in place. Then carefully pivot the wing structures so the short inner section of the spars now lay flat on the plan. I used drafting triangles to ensure the raised wing sections were properly aligned to the plan before pinning everything in place. At this point you can complete the two inboard ribs for each wing. Be especially careful that the rib at the wing root is flush with the end of the spar.

Next install the two sheet pieces in each wing that support the landing gear, and slot an opening as per plan.


Once the glue is dry, remove wings from the board and "cap" the wing roots with a slightly oversized slab of 1/16" sheet (you'll sand these to the airfoil profile later). These caps should butt up flush to the ends of the spars.

Reposition the wings over the plan, add gussets to the dihedral joints, and glue on the turbulator spar. Let glue dry, and remove frames from the board again. You can now see the angular airfoil shape defined by the root rib and turbulator spar. Sand the root rib caps to that profile.


Photos above and below may be helpful as a reference for wing building details.

 



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